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Bahāʾ al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al‐ʿĀmilī (also known as Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī, (ペルシア語:شیخ بهایی)) (18 February 1547 – 1 September 1621) was a scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in Iran. He was born in Baalbek which is a part of ancient Jabal Amel region in south Lebanon but immigrated in his childhood to Safavid Iran with his father. He was one of the earliest astronomers in the Islamic world to suggest the possibility of the Earth's movement prior to the spread of the Copernican theory. He is considered one of the main co-founders of Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy. In later years he became one of the teachers of Mulla Sadra.〔Encyclopædia Iranica. ''(MOLLĀ ṢADRĀ ŠIRĀZI )''.〕 He wrote over 100 treatises and books in different topics, in Arabic and Persian. A number of architectural and engineering designs are attributed to him. These may have included the Naqsh-e Jahan Square and Charbagh Avenue in Isfahan,〔Kheirabadi Masoud (2000). ''(Iranian Cities: Formation and Development )''. Syracuse University Press. pp. 47.〕 as well as designing the Manar Jonban, also known as the two shaking minarets, situated on either side of the mausoleum of Amoo Abdollah Garladani in the west of Isfahan. He is buried in Imam Reza's shrine in Mashad in Iran. ==Biography== Shaykh Baha' al-Din (also spelled Baha'uddin) Muhammad ibn Husayn al-'Amili was born in Baalbek, Lebanon in 1532. He lived in Jabal Amel in a village called Jebah. As a child, he came to Iran with his father and completed his studies in Isfahan. Having intended to travel to Mecca in 1570, he visited many Islamic countries including Iraq, Syria and Egypt and after spending four years there, he returned to Iran. Shaykh Baha' al-Din died in 1621 in Isfahan. His body was buried in Mashhad according to his will. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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